I've had a lot of people tell me that they don't have a clue as to what half of this means that I talk about or have completely misunderstood my blog post. I'm definitely not calling you guys "Dummies" lol but we all know the books I'm referring to for sure. I thought I'd make a post to help you guys out/ to better understand all of this possibly. There will be a ton of information here ,but if you get lost or want to know the meaning of something I'm referring to in a later or former blog post this will be easy to refer back too :) By the way, cross your fingers we begin our process next week!! Pray,Pray,Pray
What is In Vitro or IVF?
In vitro fertilization (IVF) gets its name from the fact that fertilization occurs outside of the woman's body, in a lab dish instead of a woman's fallopian tubes. Typically, a woman will use ovulation stimulating drugs to produce an excess number of eggs. These eggs are surgically removed from the woman and fertilized in dish with sperm. If fertilization takes place, the physician transfers the embryo(s) into the women's uterus.
Physician Glossary:
Andrologist: A physician who specializes in male infertility, semen analysis and hormone production.
Embryologist: A Clinical Embryologist is a specialist in embryo development. In a modern laboratory, embryologists are responsible for sperm washing, IVF, ICSI, pre-implantation genetic diagnosis, cord blood banking, and research into new techniques such as egg freezing.
Geneticist: A specialist in the areas of biology that deal with genetic make-up and heredity. Geneticists in the field of human reproductive medicine focus on eggs and sperm, as well as the embryos and offspring resulting from fertilization.
Ob/gyn or O&G: (Obstetrics and gynaecology) A physician who specializes in general women's medical care, diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the female reproductive system, and care of pregnant women.
Primary Care Physician: A licensed general practitioner of medicine who provides health care for commonly encountered medical problems and refers patients to medical specialists where necessary.
Reproductive Endocrinologist: A Reproductive Endocrinologist (RE) is a physician specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of subfertility. REs order investigations and run treatment protocols, up to and including retrieval and transfer in an IVF cycle. REs are also responsible for management of the first trimester of pregnancy.
Urologist: A physician who specializes in the branch of medicine (urology) concerned with the anatomy, physiology, disorders, and care of the male and female urinary tract, as well as the male genital tract.
Common Conditions:
Endometriosis is a disorder of the female reproductive system in which endometrial tissue (the normal lining of the uterus) is found outside the uterine cavity. An estimated three to five million American women of reproductive age suffer from endometriosis.
Abnormalities in endometrial development -- luteal phase defect (LPD) - are associated with infertility and early miscarriage. Luteal phase defect occurs when the endometrium is inadequately prepared, either because the secretion of progesterone by the ovary is below normal or because the endometrium isn't responding to the normal stimulation by progesterone.
30% of infertility is due a male problem such as structural abnormalities, sperm production disorders, ejaculatory disturbances and immunologic disorders.
Miscarriage can leave you with deep- rooted feelings of loss and sorrow. These feelings must be confronted and dealt with, not suppressed, as is often urged by friends and family. It is important to take action and see an infertility specialist if you have experienced 2 or more miscarriages.
Approximately 30% of female infertility problems are the result of ovulation disorders. There are many factors that can affect ovulation. In this section we will discuss mainly pituitary causes.
PCOS is a very common hormone disorder in women, a leading cause of infertility, and one of the most underdiagnosed diseases in the United States. PCOS is characterized by a myriad of seemingly unrelated symptoms and may include irregular or absent periods, lack of ovulation, weight gain, acne, excessive facial hair and infertility. Even more serious, women with PCOS may be at higher risk for developing cardiovascular disease, Type 2 Diabetes, and endometrial cancer, especially if PCOS is left untreated.
The term poor responder has been used to define women who require large doses of stimulation medications and who make less than an optimal number of eggs. There is no uniform definition of poor responders, but many clinics have used a cutoff of less than four mature oocytes at the time of hCG or a peak estradiol of less than 500.
Premature ovarian failure is defined as the cessation of menstrual periods before the age of 40. It occurs in 1 in 1,000 women between the ages of 15 and 29 and 1 in 100 women between the ages of 30 and 39. The average age of onset is 27 years. Premature ovarian failure can be both shocking and devastating as there are relatively few treatment options.
Although many Americans are affected by the painful experience of secondary infertility, it generally remains an unacknowledged and invisible condition. Secondary infertility is defined as the inability to become pregnant, or to carry a pregnancy to term, following the birth of one or more biological children.
Approximately one in five couples will experience unexplained infertility despite completing a full infertility work-up. The emotional response to hearing, "There is no apparent reason for your infertility" can be difficult, maddening and frustrating. Fortunately, there are many options available for the couple diagnosed with unexplained infertility.
Abnormalities of the uterus can have a significant impact on the ability of a woman to conceive and to carry a pregnancy successfully. Some women have an abnormally developed uterus from birth (congenital) while others may develop a uterine problem due to infection or surgery (acquired).
Common Abbreviations:
2WW
|
2 Week Wait
|
|
Anti-cardiolipin
Antibody
|
ACTH
|
Adrenal
Carticotropic Hormone
|
AF
|
Aunt Flo, After
Flo, Period, or Menstrual Cycle
|
AH
|
Assisted
Hatching
|
AI
|
Artificial/Assisted
Insemination
|
ANA
|
Anti-nuclear
Antibodies
|
APA
|
Anti-phospholipid
Antibodies
|
APTT
|
Activated
Partial Thrombo Time
|
ART
|
Assisted
Reproductive Technology
|
ASA
|
Anti-sperm
Antibody
|
ASRM
|
American Society
of Reproductive Medicine
|
|
Baby Aspirin
|
BBT
|
Basal Body
Temperature
|
BCP
|
Birth Control
Pills
|
BD
|
Baby Dance (sex)
|
Beta
|
HCG pregnancy
test
|
BFN
|
Big Fat Negative
|
BFP
|
Big Fat Positive
|
B/W, b/w
|
Bloodwork
|
|
Congenital
Adrenal Hyperplasia
|
CASA
|
Computer-assisted
Semen Analysis
|
CB
|
Cycle Buddy
|
CBAVD
|
Congenital
Bilateral Absence of Vas Deferens
|
CCCT, CCT
|
Clomiphene
Citrate Challenge Test (Clomid Challenge Test)
|
CD
|
Cycle Day
|
CF
|
Cystic Fibrosis
|
CM
|
Cervical Mucus
|
CMV
|
Cytomegalovirus
|
CNM
|
Certified Nurse
Midwife
|
COH
|
Controlled
Ovarian Hyperstimulation
|
CP
|
Cervical
Position
|
CPFM
|
ClearPlan
Fertility Monitor (Brand Name)
|
CVS
|
Chorionic Villae
Sampling
|
|
Dilation &
Curettage
|
D&E
|
Dilation &
Evacuation
|
DE
|
Donor Eggs
|
DES
|
Diethylstillbestrol
|
DH
|
Dear Husband
|
DHEAS
|
Dihydroepiandrosterone
|
DI
|
Donor Husband
|
DIPI
|
Direct
Intra-peritoneal Insemination
|
DOR
|
Diminished
Ovarian Reserve
|
DPO
|
Days
Post-Ovulation
|
DPR
|
Days
Post-Retrieval
|
DPT
|
Days
Post-Transfer
|
DP3DT
|
Days Post 3-Day
Transfer
|
DP5DT
|
Days Post 5-Day
Transfer
|
DW
|
Dear Wife
|
Dx
|
Diagnosis
|
|
Estradiol
|
EB, EMB
|
Endometrial
Biopsy
|
ENDO
|
Endometriosis
|
EPT
|
Early Pregnancy
Test
|
ER
|
Egg Retrieval
|
ET
|
Egg Transfer
|
ETA
|
Embryo Toxicity
Assay
|
ETF
|
Embryo Toxicity
Factor
|
|
Frequently Asked
Questions
|
FBG
|
Fasting Blood
Glucose
|
FI
|
Fasting Insulin
|
FF
|
Fertility Friend
|
FHR
|
Fetal Heart Rate
|
FP
|
Follicular Phase
|
FM
|
Fertility Mucus
or Fertility Monitor
|
FRED
|
Fertility
Response Early Detection (Brand Name)
|
Frostie
|
Frozen Embryo
|
FSH
|
Follicle-Stimulating
Hormone
|
FTTA
|
Fertile Thoughts
to All
|
|
Gestational
Diabetes
|
GI
|
Gastrointestinal
|
GIFT
|
Gamete
Intrafallopian Transfer
|
GnRH
|
Gonadotropin-Releasing
Hormone
|
GP
|
General
Practitioner
|
GTT
|
Glucose
Tolerance Test
|
|
Human Chorionic
Gonadotropin
|
hMG, HMG
|
Human Menopausal
Gonadotropin
|
HCP
|
Health Care
Practitioner
|
HEPA
|
Hampster Egg
Penetration Assay
|
HPT
|
Home Pregnancy
Test
|
HRT
|
Hormone
Replacement Therapy
|
HSC
|
Hysteroscopy
|
HSG
|
Hysterosalpingogram
|
HX
|
History
|
|
Immunobead
Binding Test
|
ICI
|
Intra-cervical
Insemination
|
ICSI
|
Intra-cytoplamic
Sperm Injection
|
IF
|
Infertility
|
IGTT
|
Insulin and
Glucose Tolerance Test
|
INCIID
|
International
Council on Infertility Information Dissemination
|
IM
|
Intramuscular
injections
|
IOR
|
Immature Oocyte
Retrieval
|
IR
|
Insulin
Resistant
|
ITI
|
Intra-tubal
Insemination
|
IUGR
|
Intra-uterine
Growth Retardation
|
IUI
|
Intra-uterine
Insemination
|
IVC
|
Intra-vaginal
Culture
|
IVF/ET
|
In Vitro
Fertilization and Embryo Transfer
|
IVF
|
In Vitro
Fertilization
|
IVIg
|
Intravenous
Immunoglobulin
|
LAD
|
Leukocyte
Antibody Detection Assay
|
LAP
|
Laparoscopy
|
LH
|
Luteinizing
Hormone
|
LIT
|
Leukocyte
Immunization Therapy
|
LMP
|
Last Menstrual
Period (start date)
|
LOL
|
Laughing Out
Loud
|
LP
|
Luteal-Phase
|
LPD
|
Luteal-Phase
Defect
|
LSP
|
Low Sperm Count
|
LUF, LUFS
|
Luteinized
Unruptured Follicle Syndrome
|
MAI
|
Miscarriage
after Infertility
|
MC, m/c, misc.
|
Miscarriage
|
MENTS
|
Subject Matter
May Be Difficult to Read
|
MESA
|
Microsurgical
Epidiymal Sperm Aspiration
|
MF
|
Male Factor
|
MMR
|
Measles-Mumps-Rubella
Vaccine
|
MRI
|
Magnetic
Resonance Imaging
|
|
Natural Killer
Cells
|
NORIF
|
Non-stimulated
Oocyte Retrieval In (office) Fertilization
|
NP
|
Nurse
Practitioner
|
NSA
|
Non-Surgical
Sperm Aspiration
|
|
Ovulation
|
OB
|
Obstetrician
|
OB/GYN
|
Obstetrician/Gynecologist
|
OC
|
Oral
Contraceptives
|
OD
|
Ovum Donor,
Ovulatory Dysfunction
|
OHSS
|
Ovarian
Hyperstimulation Syndrome
|
OPK
|
Ovulation
Predictor Kit
|
OPT
|
Ovulation
Predictor Test
|
OTC
|
Over the Counter
|
|
Progesterone
|
PA
|
Physician's
Assistant
|
PAI-1
|
Plasminogen
Activator Inhibitor-1
|
PAF, PANFERT
|
Pregnancy After
Infertility
|
PCO
|
Polycistic
Ovaries
|
PCOD
|
Polycistic
Ovarian Disease
|
PCOS
|
Polycistic
Ovarian Syndrome
|
PCP
|
Primary Care
Physician
|
PCT
|
Post Coital Test
|
PESA
|
Percutaneous
Epididymal Sperm Aspiration
|
PG
|
Pregnant
|
PGD
|
Pre-implantation
Genetic Diagnosis
|
PI
|
Primary
Infertility
|
PID
|
Pelvic
Inflamatory Disease
|
PIO
|
Progesterone In
Oil
|
PLI
|
Paternal
Leukocyte Immunization
|
PMS
|
Pre-menstrual
Syndrome
|
PMN
|
Perinatal
Mortality
|
POAS
|
Pee On A Stick
|
POC
|
Products of
Conception
|
POF
|
Premature
Ovarian Failure
|
PROM
|
Premature
Rupture of Membranes
|
PTSD
|
Post-Traumatic
Stress Disorder
|
PZD
|
Partial Zona
Dissection
|
|
Reproductive
Endocrinologist
|
R-hFSH
|
Recombinant
Human Follicle Stimulating Hormone
|
RI
|
Reproductive
Immunologist
|
RIP
|
Reproductive
Immunophynotype
|
ROS
|
Reactive Oxygen
Species
|
RPL
|
Recurrent
Pregnancy Loss
|
RSM
|
Recurrent
Spontaneous Abortion
|
RX
|
Prescription
|
|
Semen Analysis
|
SART
|
Society for
Assisted Reproductive Technology
|
s/b, S/B
|
Stillbirth
|
SCORIF
|
Stimulated Cycle
Oocyte Retrieval
|
SHG, SonoHSG
|
Sonohysterogram
|
SI
|
Secondary
Infertility
|
SLE
|
Systemic Lupus
Erythematosus
|
SPA
|
Sperm
Penetration Assay
|
SPALS
|
Subsequent
Pregnancy After a Loss Support
|
S/S
|
Signs/Symptoms
|
STD
|
Sexually
Transmitted Disease
|
SubQ
|
Subcutaneous
Injection
|
SUZI
|
Sub-zonal
Insertion
|
|
Type 1 Diabetic
- Juvenile Diabetes
|
T2
|
Type 2 Diabetic
- Insulin Resistant, Adult Onset
|
T4
|
Thyroxine
|
TEBG
|
Testosterone-Estradiol
Binding Globulin
|
TDI
|
Therapeutic
Donor Insemination
|
TESA
|
Testicular Sperm
Aspiration
|
TDI
|
Therapeutic
Sperm Extraction
|
TET
|
Tubal Embryo
Transfer
|
TL
|
Tubal Ligation
|
TORCH
|
Toxoplasmosis,
Other, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus & Herpes Test
|
TR
|
Tubal Reversal
|
TRH
|
Thyroid
Releasing Hormone
|
TSH
|
Thyroid
Stimulating Hormone
|
TTC
|
Trying To
Conceive
|
TTCAR
|
Trying to
Conceive After Reversal
|
TX
|
Treatment
|
TZD
|
Thiazolidinediones
|
UR
|
Urologist
|
US
|
Ultrasound
|
UTI
|
Urinary Tract
Infection
|
|
Vasectomy
|
VR
|
Vasectomy
Reversal
|
|
White Blood
Count
|
WHR
|
Waist to Hip
Ratio
|
WNL
|
Within Normal
Limits
|
|
Zygote
Intra-fallopian Transfer
|
|